MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
INDIA: DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT
MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment July 2022 & Jan 2023
SECTION-I
Q 1. Critically examine the working of the federal system in India.
Q 2. Discuss the main challenges of ethnicity for the nation-state in India.
Q 3. Discuss the importance of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in Indian democracy.
Q 4. What are the non-party institutions of participation? How do they complement the democratic process?
Q 5. Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each:
a) Caste in Indian Democracy
b) Identity Politics in India
SECTION-II
Q 6. Critically analyse the role of media in shaping public policies and public opinion.
Q 7. Comment on the following in about 250 words each:
a) Sustainable Development
b) Gender and Development
Q 8. Discuss the factors for the growth of regionalism in India.
Q 9. Discuss the changing notions of civil society and its importance in contemporary era.
Q 10. Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each:
a) Language and politics in India
b) Economic Consequences of Migration
Ans 1. The Indian federal system is one of the most complex and unique systems of government in the world. The federal structure of India has been in place since independence in 1947, and it has undergone several changes over the years.
The system of government in India is based on the principle of division of powers between the central government and the state governments.
The federal structure of India is enshrined in the Constitution of India, which provides for a two-tier system of government, comprising the Union or Central government at the national level and the State governments at the regional level.
The Constitution defines the powers and responsibilities of each level of government, and also provides for the division of powers between the two levels.
The working of the federal system in India has been both successful and problematic.
While the federal structure has provided for a stable and democratic government, it has also faced several challenges in the form of inter-state disputes, regional imbalances, and administrative inefficiencies. MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
One of the key strengths of the Indian federal system is its democratic nature. India is the world’s largest democracy, with a population of over 1.3 billion people.
The federal system allows for the distribution of power and responsibility across different levels of government, ensuring that the needs and aspirations of people at all levels are addressed.
The system also allows for the representation of diverse interests and perspectives, and ensures that all voices are heard in the decision-making process.
Another strength of the Indian federal system is its flexibility. The Constitution of India allows for the amendment of the Constitution through a complex process that requires the approval of both the central government and the state governments.
This flexibility has allowed the federal system to adapt to changing circumstances and address emerging challenges. MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
However, the Indian federal system has also faced several challenges. One of the most significant challenges has been the issue of regional imbalances. India is a diverse country with many different linguistic, cultural, and ethnic groups.
The federal system has struggled to ensure that all regions and communities are adequately represented and that their needs and aspirations are addressed.
Another challenge has been the issue of inter-state disputes. The federal system provides for a degree of autonomy for the states, which can sometimes lead to conflicts between different states.
These disputes can be related to a range of issues, including water sharing, border disputes, and resource allocation. MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Administrative inefficiencies are also a challenge for the Indian federal system. The system involves multiple levels of government, each with their own bureaucracies and administrative structures.
This can lead to delays and inefficiencies in decision-making and implementation.
The working of the Indian federal system has also been impacted by political factors. Political parties in India often have strong regional identities and interests, which can sometimes lead to conflicts between different regions and communities.
The federal system can exacerbate these conflicts, as different parties and regions may compete for resources and power.MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Despite these challenges, the Indian federal system has been successful in many ways. The system has provided for a stable and democratic government, and has allowed for the representation of diverse interests and perspectives.
The federal structure has also allowed for the effective management of many national issues, including economic development, national security, and social welfare.
To improve the working of the federal system in India, several reforms have been proposed. One such reform is the creation of a more effective and efficient administrative system. MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
This could involve streamlining bureaucratic structures, improving coordination between different levels of government, and increasing the use of technology in governance.
Another reform that has been proposed is the devolution of more power and resources to the state governments.
MPS-002 Solved Free Assignment 2023
This could involve decentralizing decision-making and allowing for greater autonomy at the regional level. Such reforms could help address issues related to regional imbalances and inter-state disputes. MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023