MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
COMPARATIVE POLITICS: ISSUES AND TRENDS
MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment July 2022 & Jan 2023
SECTION-I
Q 1. Briefly describe the main approaches to nationalism.
Q 2. Analyse the impact of regional integration on the state and its sovereignty.
Q 3. Examine the Neo-Marxist understanding of the state in developing countries.
Q 4. Critically examine the impact of globalization on the internal functioning of a state.
Q 5. Discuss the impact of multinational corporation on developing nations.
SECTION-II
Q 6. Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each:
a) Gramsci’s conception of civil society
b) Marxist conception of political economy
Q 7. Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each:
a) State building and nation building
b) Cultural deprivation as an inducement to ethnicity.
Q 8. Critically evaluate Maurice Duverger’s classification of Party Systems.
Q 9. Assess the position of developing countries on the key issues in the environment debate.
Q 10. Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each:
a) Relationship between parties and pressure groups
b) Ecofeminism and its critics.
Ans 1. Nationalism is a complex and multifaceted concept, and there are many different approaches to understanding and defining it.
Broadly speaking, however, there are three main approaches to nationalism that are commonly recognized: cultural, political, and civic.
Cultural nationalism MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Cultural nationalism emphasizes the importance of shared cultural characteristics and values as the basis for national identity. This approach emphasizes the importance of language, religion, traditions, and customs as defining elements of a nation.
Cultural nationalists argue that nations are not merely political entities, but rather communities of people who share a common culture and heritage.
Cultural nationalism can be seen in the examples of many European nations, such as Germany, France, and Italy, which were formed on the basis of shared cultural characteristics and language.
Cultural nationalism can also be seen in the example of Ireland, which gained independence from Britain in the early 20th century largely as a result of cultural and linguistic differences. MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
One of the criticisms of cultural nationalism is that it can exclude those who do not fit the dominant cultural norms of the nation.
For example, immigrants or minority groups may find it difficult to fully participate in a cultural nationalist society if they do not share the dominant cultural values and traditions.
Political nationalism
Political nationalism emphasizes the importance of political institutions and structures as the basis for national identity. MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
This approach sees the nation as a political community, defined by a shared system of government and political values.
Political nationalists argue that nations are not defined by cultural or linguistic characteristics, but rather by the political structures and institutions that they share.
Political nationalism can be seen in the examples of many post-colonial African nations, which were formed largely on the basis of political structures and institutions that were established by colonial powers.
Political nationalism can also be seen in the example of the United States, which was founded on the principles of democracy and political equality.
One of the criticisms of political nationalism is that it can be overly reliant on the state as the primary institution for promoting national identity.
This can lead to authoritarianism and a lack of democratic accountability if the state becomes too powerful. MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Civic nationalism
Civic nationalism emphasizes the importance of shared civic values and institutions as the basis for national identity.
This approach sees the nation as a community of individuals who share a commitment to certain political and social ideals, such as democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
Civic nationalists argue that nations are not defined by cultural or political characteristics, but rather by a shared commitment to these universal values.
Civic nationalism can be seen in the example of many Western democracies, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, which are often characterized as “multicultural” or “pluralist” societies. MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
These countries have diverse populations that are united by a shared commitment to democratic values and institutions.
One of the criticisms of civic nationalism is that it can be overly abstract and disconnected from the lived experiences of people who belong to the nation.
Without a shared cultural or political heritage, it can be difficult for individuals to feel a strong sense of national identity or belonging.
At Last, nationalism is a complex and multifaceted concept that can be approached from many different perspectives.
MPS-003 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Cultural, political, and civic nationalism are the three main approaches that are commonly recognized, each emphasizing a different set of values and institutions as the basis for national identity. MPS-004 Solved Free Assignment 2023
While each approach has its strengths and weaknesses, they all share a common goal of promoting a sense of national identity and belonging among individuals who share a common heritage, culture, or set of values.